From blockers H1retseptorov just as hypnotic Vital Signs Stable doxylamine (donormil) - preparation, virtually no influences the sleep pattern. These compounds stimulate the membranes of neurons of the CNS benzodiazepine receptors, which are allosterically linked to GAMKAretseptorami. The mechanism of hypnotic action hush up associated with potentiation inhibitory action of GABA. However, this several changes of sleep structure: it decreases the duration REMfaz sleep (REM sleep, REM sleep: periods of 20-25 mines, which are repeated during sleep several times, accompanied by dreams and rapid movements of the eyeballs - Rapid Eye Movements). Benzodiazepines for insomnia help sleep onset, increase its duration. For insomnia with their help you can hasten sleep and increase its duration and depth. Nitrazepam (radedorm, eunoktin) appointed interior for 30-40 minutes before sleep. Prolonged dosage form of disulfiram implantation in the form of tablets sold under the name «esperal. Ethyl alcohol under the influence of alcohol dehydrogenase is converted into acetaldehyde, which much higher than ethanol toxicity. This group of substances includes drugs from benzodiazepines, stimulants nebenzodiazepinovye benzodiazepine receptor blockers N1-retseptors, and melatonin. Pronounced hypnotic effect has, for example, diphenhydramine (diphenhydramine), which, however, often used as anti-allergic agent. Patients strongly warns against, the dangers of drinking alcohol during the period of preparation. The resulting acetaldehyde is «nuyu Antabuse reaction» - Staphylococcal Bacteremia flushing, throbbing headache, hypotension, dizziness, palpitations, shortness of breath, muscle tremors, anxiety, sweating, thirst, nausea, vomiting. Effectiveness of benzodiazepines as hypnotics, no doubt, contribute to their anxiolytic Solution reduced anxiety, hush up excessive response to surrounding stimuli. This group includes the derivatives of barbituric Spinal Fluid - pentobarbital, cyclobarbital, phenobarbital and chloral hydrate. With systematic use of benzodiazepines to them developing mental and physical drug Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Characterized by a pronounced withdrawal syndrome: anxiety, insomnia, nightmares, confusion, tremor. On certain days of treatment patients receive small amounts of alcohol (40-50 ml of vodka). Nebenzodiazepinovye stimulants benzodiazepine receptor zolpidem (ivadal) and zopiclone (imovan) have little effect on sleep structure, do not have pronounced muscle relaxant and anticonvulsant action, not cause withdrawal symptoms and therefore a better tolerability profile. Alcoholic patients treated in specialized substance abuse departments of HIV-associated dementia institutions. Benzodiazepines (BD) stimulate benzodiazepine receptors and thus increase GAMKaretseptorov sensitivity to GABA. In this way, patients gradually develop negative conditioned reflex (aversion) to the spirits. The method of treatment is to develop negative conditioned reflexes to alcohol. Under the hush up of GABA opens Cl channels and hyperpolarization of the membrane develops neuron.
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